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make productive

  • 1 imperō (inp-)

        imperō (inp-) āvī, ātus, āre    [1 in+paro], to command, order, enjoin, bid, give an order: Pa. Iubesne? Ch. Iubeam? cogo atque impero, T.: sicuti inperabatur, consistunt, S.: velut deo imperante, Ta.: adeo ad imperandum, for orders (i. e. to receive orders): alqd mihi, T.: te cogam Quae ego inperem facere, T.: utque Imperet hoc natura potens, H.: arma imperata a populo R., L.: Animo otioso esse impero, T.: iungere equos imperat Horis, O.: has omnīs actuarias imperat fieri, Cs.: Flectere iter sociis Imperat, V.: ex oppidis deduci imperantur: Haec ego procurare imperor, H.: imperabat, quid facto esset, T.: his, uti conquirerent, Cs.: consulibus designatis imperavit senatus, ut, etc., L.: mihi, ne abscedam, T.: suis, ne, etc., Cs.: huic imperat, quas possit, adeat civitates, Cs.—To exercise authority, command, rule, control, govern: conturbatis omnibus, S.: imperandi modus: omnibus gentibus: iis, quos vicissent, Cs.: omni Numidiae, S.—To be master, rule, control, govern: animus, qui nisi paret, Imperat, H.: Dis te minorem quod geris, imperas, you are sovereign, H.: liberis, T.: cupiditatibus: animo, quin, etc., L.: arvis, make productive, V.: Imperat aut servit pecunia cuique, is master or man, H.—To give orders for, make requisition for, levy, require, impose, demand: obsides: arma, Cs.: quantum imperavi, Date (bibere), prescribed, T.: ex praediis tributum: cui (puero) cenam: omnibus imperatae pecuniae, Cs.: obsides reliquis civitatibus, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > imperō (inp-)

  • 2 conficio

    confĭcĭo, fēci, fectum, 3 ( perf. subj. confexim, Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 39; in pass., besides the regular form conficior, freq., but not in Cic., in acc. with fīo, fieri:

    confit,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 7; Lucr. 4, 291; Col. 2, 15, 1; Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 103; 31, 7, 40, § 83; Macr. S. 1, 14, 13; id. Somn. Scip. 2, 3; 1, 2:

    confiunt,

    Lucr. 4, 738; Arn. 7, 219:

    confiat,

    Col. 1, 8, 12; Lucr. 4, 929 Lachm.: confiant, Imp. Leo, Cod. 2, 7, 11: confieret, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, 3; 9, 7, A, 1; Liv. 5, 50, 7:

    confierent,

    Suet. Caes. 20; Arn. 2, 73:

    confieri,

    Lucr. 2, 1069; 5, 889; Caes. B. G. 7, 58; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 1; Verg. A. 4, 116; v. Forbig. ad loc.; Tac. A. 15, 59; cf. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 611), v. a. [facio].
    I.
    To make a thing completely ready, to make, prepare, bring about, complete, accomplish, execute, etc. (except in Quint., freq. in all periods and species of composition).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    nisi cottidiano sesquiopus confeceris,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 67; cf.

    pensum,

    id. Merc. 2, 3, 81; id. Pers. 2, 4, 1:

    eme lanam, unde pallium conficiatur,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 93; cf.:

    anulum, pallium, soccos suā manu,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127:

    vestem,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 26, § 59; Suet. Aug. 73:

    ligna ad fornacem,

    to make ready, prepare for, Cato, R. R. 16; cf.:

    conficere atque contexere villos ovium,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158:

    aurum et argentum,

    Plin. 35, 12, 45, § 157:

    frumenta (with molere),

    id. 7, 56, 57, § 191:

    tabulas litteris Graecis,

    to write, draw up, Caes. B. G. 1, 29; [p. 413] cf.:

    libros Graeco sermone,

    to compose, write, Nep. Hann. 13, 2;

    and librum Graece,

    id. Att. 18, 6:

    tabulas,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 23, § 60:

    orationes,

    Nep. Cato, 3, 3:

    illam partem superiorem orationis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 28, 121:

    nuptias,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 22; Suet. Claud. 26:

    bellum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 54; Sall. C. 51, 5; Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 3; Liv. 21, 40, 11; so,

    duella,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 254 al.; cf.

    proelium,

    Sall. C. 61, 1:

    tantum facinus,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 76; cf.

    caedem,

    Nep. Dion, 10, 1:

    legitima quaedam,

    id. Phoc. 4, 2:

    residua diurni actus,

    Suet. Aug. 78:

    mandata,

    Cic. Planc. 11, 28; id. Phil. 9, 3, 6; id. Q. Fr. 2, 12 (14), 3; Sall. J. 12, 4:

    omnibus rebus magnā curā, multā operā et labore confectis,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, B, 8:

    ad eas res conficiendas biennium sibi satis esse ducere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3:

    negotium,

    id. B. C. 1, 29; Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5:

    quibus rebus confectis,

    Sall. C. 46, 1; Nep. Pelop. 3, 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 13:

    confecto legationis officio,

    id. B. C. 3, 103.—
    2.
    Esp.
    a.
    In the lang. of business, to settle, close a bargain, finish, etc.; absol.:

    tu cum Apellā Chio confice de columnis,

    Cic. Att. 12, 19, 1:

    quod si mihi permisisses, confecissem cum coheredibus,

    id. Fam. 7, 2, 1:

    de Acutiliano negotio quod mihi mandaras... confeceram,

    id. Att. 1, 5, 4.—
    b.
    Of space or distance traversed, to pass over, accomplish, traverse, go over, make, accomplish:

    iter,

    Cic. Att. 4, 14, 2; Caes. B. G. 2, 12; Nep. Ages. 4, 4 al.; cf.:

    tertiam partem itineris,

    id. Eum. 8, 6; and poet.:

    nos immensum spatiis confecimus aequor,

    Verg. G. 2, 541:

    cursum,

    Cic. Att. 5, 12, 1; Verg. A. 5, 362:

    cursum vitae,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 1, 2:

    cursus annuos conficit sol,

    id. N. D. 1, 31, 87; 2, 20, 52:

    longam viam,

    id. Sen. 2, 6:

    celeritate incredibili longissimas vias,

    Suet. Caes. 57.—Rarely of space occupied:

    tecta facturi, ut mille passuum conficiatur,

    Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8 (14).—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to produce, cause, make, bring about, effect:

    sollicitudines mihi,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 26:

    geminas nuptias,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 50; cf.:

    aliquid mali gnato,

    id. Heaut. 5, 3, 1:

    pacem,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 45:

    motus animorum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 324.—With two accs.:

    animum auditoris mitem et misericordem,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 55, 106:

    reditum alicui,

    to procure, id. Fam. 9, 13, 4.—Also absol., to be efficient, to accomplish a direct result, be an active cause (philos. t. t.):

    aliae causae ipsae conficiunt, aliae vim aliquam ad conficiendum afferunt,

    Cic. Part. Or. 26, 93.—
    2.
    Of time, to complete, finish, end, spend, pass:

    cum sexaginta annos confecerit,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92:

    centum annos,

    id. Or. 52, 176:

    diem,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 78:

    tum denique judicetur beatusne fuerit, cum extremum vitae diem morte confecerit,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 76:

    annuum tempus,

    id. Att. 15, 15, 4:

    omnem vitae suae cursum in labore corporis atque in animi contentione (just before: ut in amore et voluptatibus adulescentiam suam collocaret),

    id. Cael. 17, 39:

    annuum munus,

    id. Fam. 2, 12, 1:

    biennium,

    id. Quint. 12, 40:

    suas horas (somnus),

    Sil. 4, 89:

    aequinoctium,

    Col. 2, 8, 2; cf.

    brumam,

    id. 9, 14, 12; Plin. 18, 26, 63, § 232:

    commissum ac profligatum bellum,

    Liv. 8, 25, 5; Flor. 2, 15, 2.—
    3.
    In philos. lang., to bring forward as proved, to show, deduce:

    conclusio est, quae ex eis quae ante dicta sunt, conficit, quid necessario consequatur,

    Auct. Her. 4, 30, 41 fin.; Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 53; hence, conficior, to follow logically (from something), to be deduced; with ex:

    cum id perspicuum sit, quod conficiatur ex ratiocinatione,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 40, 72; so Quint. 5, 14, 9; 5, 14, 22; 9, 4, 69; and absol., Cic. Inv. 1, 47, 87 al.—
    II.
    Transf., to diminish, lessen, weaken an object; to sweep away, destroy, kill, wear out, consume.
    A.
    Prop.:

    dentes intimi escas conficiunt,

    grind, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 134; so Liv. 2, 32, 10; Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 160; cf.

    cibos,

    to digest, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 137; Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 180 al.:

    ignes Conficerent vulgo silvas, arbusta cremarent,

    Lucr. 1, 905; cf.:

    conficere, omnia igni, frigore,

    id. 1, 536:

    patrimonium suum (corresp. with dissipare),

    Cic. Fl. 36, 90:

    sapiens si fame ipse conficiatur... vir bonus, ne ipse frigore conficiatur, etc.,

    id. Off. 3, 6, 29.—With acc. and inf.:

    ipse conficior venisse tempus cum possim, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 10, 18, 3:

    nihil est opere et manu factum, quod non conficiat et consumat vetustas,

    id. Marcell. 4, 11: quae vetustas est, quae vim divinam conficere possit? id. Div. 2, 57, 117.—In part. perf.: sicut fortis equus... senio confectu' quiescit, impaired, weakened, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 5, 14;

    and so very freq.: confectus senectute,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:

    aetate,

    Sall. J. 9, 4; Cat. 68, 119:

    aevo,

    Verg. A. 11, 85:

    senectā, Ov M. 6, 37: cum corporis morbo tum animi dolore,

    Cic. Mur. 40, 86; cf. id. Fin. 1, 12, 41; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:

    multis gravibusque vulneribus,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 25; 3, 5; Sall. J. 60, 7:

    curā,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 4:

    dolore,

    Cat. 65, 1.—Without abl.:

    ut fessos confectosque aggrediantur,

    exhausted, Liv. 1, 23, 9; cf.:

    confectus et saucius,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24:

    artus,

    Lucr. 3, 947:

    ego te hic hac offatim conficiam,

    to cut in pieces, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 52:

    Athenienses,

    to subdue, Nep. Lys. 1, 1; so,

    provinciam,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 37, 111; Liv. 26, 21, 2; 28, 28, 7; 40, 28, 8; 41, 12, 3; cf. Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28; Liv. 27, 5, 3; 40, 35, 4:

    duos hostium exercitus,

    id. 2, 40, 13:

    me (sica illa) paene confecit,

    killed, Cic. Mil. 14, 37:

    alterum Curiatium,

    Liv. 1, 25, 10; cf.

    saucium,

    id. 42, 16, 1:

    Caligulam vulneribus triginta,

    Suet. Calig. 58:

    maximam vim serpentium (ibes),

    Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101;

    so of the killing of animals,

    Suet. Claud. 21; id. Dom. 19; Lampr. Com. 13 al.; cf. confector, II.;

    and in mal. part.,

    Suet. Ner. 29 (v. the passage in its connection).—
    B.
    Trop.:

    conficere aliquem verbis,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 49:

    (captivos) omnibus notis ignominiisque,

    Liv. 22, 61, 9:

    lectio non cruda sed multa iteratione mollita et velut confecta,

    Quint. 10, 1, 19:

    sidus confectum,

    its influence has ceased, it has set, Plin. 16, 23, 36, § 87; 18, 25, 57, § 207.—
    III.
    In gen., to prepare, provide, procure, to bring together, = colligo:

    virginem, Quam amabat, eam confeci sine molestiā,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 6 Ruhnk.; so,

    centurias,

    to secure their votes, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 5, 18; cf.:

    suam tribum necessariis suis,

    Cic. Planc. 18, 45:

    hortos mihi,

    id. Att. 12, 37, 2:

    bibliothecam,

    id. ib. 1, 7 fin.:

    exercitum difficili rei publicae tempore,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 21, 61:

    exercitus maximos,

    id. Att. 8, 11, 2; cf.:

    armata milia centum,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4:

    (serpentum) magnam multitudinem (just before, colligere),

    Nep. Hann. 10, 5:

    erat ei de ratiunculā apud me pauxillulum nummorum, id ut conficerem: confeci,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 4:

    permagnam pecuniam ex illā re,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 52, § 138; cf.:

    conficiendae pecuniae rationes,

    id. Fl. 9, 20.—Hence, confĭcĭ-ens, entis, P. a. (acc. to I.), effecting, causing, producing, efficient (rare, and only in Cic.):

    causae,

    Cic. Part. Or. 26, 93: corporis bonorum conficientia (tha tôn agathôn poiêtika), productive of physical good, id. Fin. 5, 27, 81 Madv.:

    civitas conficientissima litterarum,

    very carefully noting down every thing, id. Fl. 19, 44.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conficio

  • 3 impero

    impĕro ( inp-), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic form, imperassit, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6, and induperantum = imperantium, Enn. Ann. v. 413 Vahl.), v. a. and n. [in-paro], to command, order, enjoin (cf.: jubeo, praecipio, mando).
    I.
    In gen., constr. with acc., an inf. or an object-clause, a relative-clause, with ut, ne, or the simple subj., with the simple dat. or absol.
    (α).
    With acc. (and dat. personæ):

    faciendum id nobis quod parentes imperant,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 53:

    fac quod imperat,

    id. Poen. 5, 3, 29; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 2:

    quae imperarentur, facere dixerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 32, 3:

    numquid aliud imperas?

    Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 7; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 26:

    sto exspectans, si quid mihi imperent,

    id. Eun. 3, 5, 46:

    nonnumquam etiam puerum vocaret: credo, cui cenam imperaret,

    i. e. ordered to get him his supper, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:

    imperat ei nuptias,

    Quint. 7, 1, 14:

    vigilias,

    id. 11, 3, 26:

    certum modum,

    id. 11, 2, 27:

    moram et sollicitudinem initiis impero,

    id. 10, 3, 9: graves dominae cogitationum libidines infinita quaedam cogunt atque imperant, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 424, 30 (Rep. 6, 1 Mos.):

    utque Imperet hoc natura potens,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 51.—In pass.:

    arma imperata a populo Romano,

    Liv. 40, 34, 9:

    quod ipsum imperari optimum est,

    Quint. 2, 5, 6:

    imperata pensa,

    id. 3, 7, 6:

    exemplar imperatae schemae,

    Suet. Tib. 43.—
    (β).
    With inf. or an object-clause (esp. freq. in the post-Aug. per.; in Cic. and Cæs. only with inf. pass. or dep.):

    animo nunc jam otioso esse impero,

    Ter. And. 5, 2, 1:

    imperavi egomet mihi omnia assentari,

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 21:

    jungere equos Titan velocibus imperat Horis,

    Ov. M. 2, 118; 3, 4:

    nec minus in certo dentes cadere imperat aetas Tempore,

    Lucr. 5, 672:

    has omnes actuarias imperat fieri,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 3:

    pericula vilia habere,

    Sall. C. 16, 2:

    frumentum conportare,

    id. J. 48, 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, 27; Curt. 10, 1, 19; Tac. A. 2, 25:

    Liviam ad se deduci imperavit,

    Suet. Calig. 25; id. Aug. 27; id. Tib. 60.—In pass.: in has lautumias, si qui publice custodiendi sunt, ex ceteris oppidis deduci imperantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 69.—
    * With inf.
    act.:

    haec ego procurare et idoneus imperor,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 21. —
    (γ).
    With a rel.-clause (very rare):

    imperabat coram, quid opus facto esset puerperae,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 10:

    quin tu, quod faciam, impera,

    id. Phorm. 1, 4, 46; Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 3 and 6; id. Capt. 2, 3, 10.—
    (δ).
    With ut, ne, or the simple subj.:

    ecce Apollo mihi ex oraculo imperat, Ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 87:

    his, uti conquirerent et reducerent, imperavit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 1:

    consulibus designatis imperavit senatus, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 42, 28, 7: quibus negotium a senatu est imperatum, ut, etc., S. C. ap. Front. Aquaed. 104; Petr. 1:

    mihi, ne abscedam, imperat,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 30:

    Caesar suis imperavit, ne, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 2; 2, 32, 2; 3, 89, 4:

    letoque det imperat Argum,

    Ov. M. 1, 670; 13, 659. —
    (ε).
    With simple dat.:

    si huic imperabo, probe tectum habebo,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 14 (cf. above a):

    aliquid alicui,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 46; Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59. —
    (ζ).
    Absol.: Pa. Jubesne? Ch. Jubeo, cogo atque impero, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 97:

    si quid opus est, impera,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 1:

    impera, si quid vis,

    id. Aul. 2, 1, 23:

    omnia faciam: impera,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 11:

    quidvis oneris impone, impera,

    id. And. 5, 3, 26.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In publicists' lang., to order to be furnished or supplied, to give orders for, make a requisition for:

    cum frumentum sibi in cellam imperavisset (Verrem),

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 10, 30:

    quem (numerum frumenti) ei civitati imperas emendum,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 74, § 173:

    negas fratrem meum pecuniam ullam in remiges imperasse,

    id. Fl. 14, 33:

    pecuniam,

    id. ib. § 32; cf.:

    argenti pondo ducenta milia Jugurthae,

    Sall. J. 62, 5:

    arma,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 6 fin.:

    equites civitatibus,

    id. B. G. 6, 4 fin.; cf.:

    quam maximum militum numerum provinciae toti,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 2:

    obsides reliquis civitatibus,

    id. ib. 7, 64, 1; so, obsides Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35; Suet. Caes. 25. —
    B.
    In publicists' and milit. lang., alicui or absol., to command, govern, rule over:

    his (magistratibus) praescribendus est imperandi modus... qui modeste paret, videtur, qui aliquando imperet, dignus esse,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 2, 5; cf.:

    sic noster populus in pace et domi imperat,

    id. Rep. 1, 40:

    nulla est tam stulta civitas, quae non injuste imperare malit, quam servire juste,

    id. ib. 3, 18; cf.

    also: cum is, qui imperat aliis, servit ipse nulli cupiditati,

    id. ib. 1, 34:

    omnibus gentibus ac nationibus terra marique imperare,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 56; cf.:

    jus esse belli, ut, qui vicissent, iis, quos vicissent, quemadmodum vellent imperarent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 1:

    Jugurtha omni Numidiae imperare parat,

    Sall. J. 13, 2:

    quot nationibus imperabat,

    Quint. 11, 2, 50:

    clarus Anchisae Venerisque sanguis Imperet,

    Hor. Carm. Sec. 51; cf. id. C. 3, 6, 5:

    recusabat imperare,

    i. e. to be emperor, Plin. Pan. 5, 5; cf.:

    ipsum quandoque imperaturum,

    Suet. Claud. 3; id. Galb. 4; id. Oth. 4; id. Vit. 14; id. Tit. 2 et saep.— Hence,
    b.
    Ad imperandum, to receive orders or instructions:

    nunc ades ad imperandum, vel ad parendum potius: sic enim antiqui loquebantur,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 2; cf.:

    cum ipse ad imperandum Tisidium vocaretur,

    Sall. J. 62, 8 Kritz.—
    2.
    Transf., beyond the publicist's sphere, to command, master, govern, rule, control:

    liberis,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 51:

    imperare sibi, maximum imperium est,

    Sen. Ep. 113 fin.:

    ut nobismet ipsis imperemus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 47:

    cum homines cupiditatibus iis, quibus ceteri serviunt, imperabunt,

    id. Lael. 22, 82:

    accensae irae,

    Ov. M. 9, 28:

    dolori,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 19, 2:

    lacrimis,

    Sil. 2, 652:

    amori suo,

    Petr. 83:

    ingenio suo,

    Sen. Contr. 1 praef. med.; cf.:

    imperare animo nequivi, quin, priusquam perirem, cur periturus essem, scirem,

    Liv. 34, 31, 2: quibus egestas imperat, rules, governs, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. v. 357 Vahl.): imperat arvis, holds control over, i. e. forces to be productive, Verg. G. 1, 99; cf.:

    sola terrae seges imperatur,

    Tac. G. 26:

    fertilibus agris non est imperandum,

    Sen. Tranq. 15:

    sic imperant vitibus et eas multis palmitibus onerant,

    Col. 3, 3, 6:

    alius patrimonio suo plus imperavit quam ferre possit,

    Sen. Tranq. 4; cf.

    also trop.: tamquam nescias, cui imperem: Epicurum,

    id. Ep. 29 fin.:

    dum per continuos dies nimis imperat voci, rursus sanguinem reddidit,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 6: imperat ergo viro [p. 902] (mulier), Juv. 6, 224.— Absol.:

    animum rege, qui, nisi paret, Imperat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 63:

    permittat, an vetet an imperet (lex),

    Quint. 7, 7, 7:

    (eloquentia) hic regnat, hic imperat, hic sola vincit,

    id. 7, 4, 24.—
    C.
    In publicists' lang., to order the citizens to assemble, to summon:

    dein consul eloquitur ad exercitum: Impero qua convenit ad comitia centuriata,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 88 Müll.; Gell. 15, 27, 4;

    so comically,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 52; cf. id. Cist. 1, 1, 60.—
    D.
    In medic. lang., to order, prescribe: non idem imperassem omnibus per diversa aegrotantibus, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16; Plin. 24, 1, 1, § 5:

    si vires patiuntur, imperanda tridui abstinentia est,

    Cels. 7, 20.—
    E.
    In gram.:

    imperandi declinatus,

    i. e. inflections of the imperative, Varr. L. L. 10, § 32 Müll.— Hence, impĕ-rātum, i, n., that which is commanded, a command, order:

    jussus arma abicere, imperatum facit,

    executes the order, obeys, Caes. B. G. 5, 37, 1; freq. in plur.:

    imperata facere,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 3; 5, 20 fin.; 6, 10, 3; id. B. C. 1, 60, 1; 2, 12, 4; 3, 34, 2 al.; cf.:

    imperata detrectare,

    Suet. Caes. 54:

    Senones ad imperatum non venire,

    according to orders, as ordered, Caes. B. G. 6, 2, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impero

  • 4 inpero

    impĕro ( inp-), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic form, imperassit, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6, and induperantum = imperantium, Enn. Ann. v. 413 Vahl.), v. a. and n. [in-paro], to command, order, enjoin (cf.: jubeo, praecipio, mando).
    I.
    In gen., constr. with acc., an inf. or an object-clause, a relative-clause, with ut, ne, or the simple subj., with the simple dat. or absol.
    (α).
    With acc. (and dat. personæ):

    faciendum id nobis quod parentes imperant,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 53:

    fac quod imperat,

    id. Poen. 5, 3, 29; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 2:

    quae imperarentur, facere dixerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 32, 3:

    numquid aliud imperas?

    Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 7; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 26:

    sto exspectans, si quid mihi imperent,

    id. Eun. 3, 5, 46:

    nonnumquam etiam puerum vocaret: credo, cui cenam imperaret,

    i. e. ordered to get him his supper, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:

    imperat ei nuptias,

    Quint. 7, 1, 14:

    vigilias,

    id. 11, 3, 26:

    certum modum,

    id. 11, 2, 27:

    moram et sollicitudinem initiis impero,

    id. 10, 3, 9: graves dominae cogitationum libidines infinita quaedam cogunt atque imperant, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 424, 30 (Rep. 6, 1 Mos.):

    utque Imperet hoc natura potens,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 51.—In pass.:

    arma imperata a populo Romano,

    Liv. 40, 34, 9:

    quod ipsum imperari optimum est,

    Quint. 2, 5, 6:

    imperata pensa,

    id. 3, 7, 6:

    exemplar imperatae schemae,

    Suet. Tib. 43.—
    (β).
    With inf. or an object-clause (esp. freq. in the post-Aug. per.; in Cic. and Cæs. only with inf. pass. or dep.):

    animo nunc jam otioso esse impero,

    Ter. And. 5, 2, 1:

    imperavi egomet mihi omnia assentari,

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 21:

    jungere equos Titan velocibus imperat Horis,

    Ov. M. 2, 118; 3, 4:

    nec minus in certo dentes cadere imperat aetas Tempore,

    Lucr. 5, 672:

    has omnes actuarias imperat fieri,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 3:

    pericula vilia habere,

    Sall. C. 16, 2:

    frumentum conportare,

    id. J. 48, 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, 27; Curt. 10, 1, 19; Tac. A. 2, 25:

    Liviam ad se deduci imperavit,

    Suet. Calig. 25; id. Aug. 27; id. Tib. 60.—In pass.: in has lautumias, si qui publice custodiendi sunt, ex ceteris oppidis deduci imperantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 69.—
    * With inf.
    act.:

    haec ego procurare et idoneus imperor,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 21. —
    (γ).
    With a rel.-clause (very rare):

    imperabat coram, quid opus facto esset puerperae,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 10:

    quin tu, quod faciam, impera,

    id. Phorm. 1, 4, 46; Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 3 and 6; id. Capt. 2, 3, 10.—
    (δ).
    With ut, ne, or the simple subj.:

    ecce Apollo mihi ex oraculo imperat, Ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 87:

    his, uti conquirerent et reducerent, imperavit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 1:

    consulibus designatis imperavit senatus, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 42, 28, 7: quibus negotium a senatu est imperatum, ut, etc., S. C. ap. Front. Aquaed. 104; Petr. 1:

    mihi, ne abscedam, imperat,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 30:

    Caesar suis imperavit, ne, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 2; 2, 32, 2; 3, 89, 4:

    letoque det imperat Argum,

    Ov. M. 1, 670; 13, 659. —
    (ε).
    With simple dat.:

    si huic imperabo, probe tectum habebo,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 14 (cf. above a):

    aliquid alicui,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 46; Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59. —
    (ζ).
    Absol.: Pa. Jubesne? Ch. Jubeo, cogo atque impero, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 97:

    si quid opus est, impera,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 1:

    impera, si quid vis,

    id. Aul. 2, 1, 23:

    omnia faciam: impera,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 11:

    quidvis oneris impone, impera,

    id. And. 5, 3, 26.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In publicists' lang., to order to be furnished or supplied, to give orders for, make a requisition for:

    cum frumentum sibi in cellam imperavisset (Verrem),

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 10, 30:

    quem (numerum frumenti) ei civitati imperas emendum,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 74, § 173:

    negas fratrem meum pecuniam ullam in remiges imperasse,

    id. Fl. 14, 33:

    pecuniam,

    id. ib. § 32; cf.:

    argenti pondo ducenta milia Jugurthae,

    Sall. J. 62, 5:

    arma,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 6 fin.:

    equites civitatibus,

    id. B. G. 6, 4 fin.; cf.:

    quam maximum militum numerum provinciae toti,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 2:

    obsides reliquis civitatibus,

    id. ib. 7, 64, 1; so, obsides Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35; Suet. Caes. 25. —
    B.
    In publicists' and milit. lang., alicui or absol., to command, govern, rule over:

    his (magistratibus) praescribendus est imperandi modus... qui modeste paret, videtur, qui aliquando imperet, dignus esse,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 2, 5; cf.:

    sic noster populus in pace et domi imperat,

    id. Rep. 1, 40:

    nulla est tam stulta civitas, quae non injuste imperare malit, quam servire juste,

    id. ib. 3, 18; cf.

    also: cum is, qui imperat aliis, servit ipse nulli cupiditati,

    id. ib. 1, 34:

    omnibus gentibus ac nationibus terra marique imperare,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 56; cf.:

    jus esse belli, ut, qui vicissent, iis, quos vicissent, quemadmodum vellent imperarent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 1:

    Jugurtha omni Numidiae imperare parat,

    Sall. J. 13, 2:

    quot nationibus imperabat,

    Quint. 11, 2, 50:

    clarus Anchisae Venerisque sanguis Imperet,

    Hor. Carm. Sec. 51; cf. id. C. 3, 6, 5:

    recusabat imperare,

    i. e. to be emperor, Plin. Pan. 5, 5; cf.:

    ipsum quandoque imperaturum,

    Suet. Claud. 3; id. Galb. 4; id. Oth. 4; id. Vit. 14; id. Tit. 2 et saep.— Hence,
    b.
    Ad imperandum, to receive orders or instructions:

    nunc ades ad imperandum, vel ad parendum potius: sic enim antiqui loquebantur,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 2; cf.:

    cum ipse ad imperandum Tisidium vocaretur,

    Sall. J. 62, 8 Kritz.—
    2.
    Transf., beyond the publicist's sphere, to command, master, govern, rule, control:

    liberis,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 51:

    imperare sibi, maximum imperium est,

    Sen. Ep. 113 fin.:

    ut nobismet ipsis imperemus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 47:

    cum homines cupiditatibus iis, quibus ceteri serviunt, imperabunt,

    id. Lael. 22, 82:

    accensae irae,

    Ov. M. 9, 28:

    dolori,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 19, 2:

    lacrimis,

    Sil. 2, 652:

    amori suo,

    Petr. 83:

    ingenio suo,

    Sen. Contr. 1 praef. med.; cf.:

    imperare animo nequivi, quin, priusquam perirem, cur periturus essem, scirem,

    Liv. 34, 31, 2: quibus egestas imperat, rules, governs, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. v. 357 Vahl.): imperat arvis, holds control over, i. e. forces to be productive, Verg. G. 1, 99; cf.:

    sola terrae seges imperatur,

    Tac. G. 26:

    fertilibus agris non est imperandum,

    Sen. Tranq. 15:

    sic imperant vitibus et eas multis palmitibus onerant,

    Col. 3, 3, 6:

    alius patrimonio suo plus imperavit quam ferre possit,

    Sen. Tranq. 4; cf.

    also trop.: tamquam nescias, cui imperem: Epicurum,

    id. Ep. 29 fin.:

    dum per continuos dies nimis imperat voci, rursus sanguinem reddidit,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 6: imperat ergo viro [p. 902] (mulier), Juv. 6, 224.— Absol.:

    animum rege, qui, nisi paret, Imperat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 63:

    permittat, an vetet an imperet (lex),

    Quint. 7, 7, 7:

    (eloquentia) hic regnat, hic imperat, hic sola vincit,

    id. 7, 4, 24.—
    C.
    In publicists' lang., to order the citizens to assemble, to summon:

    dein consul eloquitur ad exercitum: Impero qua convenit ad comitia centuriata,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 88 Müll.; Gell. 15, 27, 4;

    so comically,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 52; cf. id. Cist. 1, 1, 60.—
    D.
    In medic. lang., to order, prescribe: non idem imperassem omnibus per diversa aegrotantibus, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16; Plin. 24, 1, 1, § 5:

    si vires patiuntur, imperanda tridui abstinentia est,

    Cels. 7, 20.—
    E.
    In gram.:

    imperandi declinatus,

    i. e. inflections of the imperative, Varr. L. L. 10, § 32 Müll.— Hence, impĕ-rātum, i, n., that which is commanded, a command, order:

    jussus arma abicere, imperatum facit,

    executes the order, obeys, Caes. B. G. 5, 37, 1; freq. in plur.:

    imperata facere,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 3; 5, 20 fin.; 6, 10, 3; id. B. C. 1, 60, 1; 2, 12, 4; 3, 34, 2 al.; cf.:

    imperata detrectare,

    Suet. Caes. 54:

    Senones ad imperatum non venire,

    according to orders, as ordered, Caes. B. G. 6, 2, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpero

  • 5 sollers

    sollers ( sōlers), tis (abl. regularly sollerti;

    sollerte,

    Ov. P. 4, 14, 35), adj. [sollus, i. e. totus - ars, and therefore qs. all art; hence, in gen.], skilled, skilful, clever, dexterous, adroit, expert (class.; syn.; sagax, subtilis, expertus).
    I.
    Of persons:

    quae liberum Scire aequom est adulescentem, solertem dabo,

    to make ready, accomplished, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 25: vigilans ac sollers, sicca, sana, sobria sum, Afran. ap. Non. 21, 33:

    in omni vel officio vel sermone sollers,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37:

    pictor sollers in arte,

    Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 142:

    sollertem tu me facis,

    Ov. H. 20, 26:

    ancilla,

    id. Am. 1, 8, 87:

    vir,

    id. Ib. 279:

    Ulixes,

    id. P. 4, 14, 35:

    agricola,

    Nep. Cat. 3, 1.— Comp.:

    sollertior et ingeniosior,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 31.— Sup.:

    Sulla, rudis antea et ignarus belli, sollertissimus omnium factus est,

    Sall. J. 96, 1:

    hostis,

    Suet. Caes. 35.— Poet., with inf.:

    coloribus Sollers nunc hominem ponere nunc deum,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 8; Ov. Am. 2, 7, 17; Sil. 1, 79; 8, 260.—With gen.:

    Musa lyrae sollers,

    Hor. A. P. 407:

    sollers cunctandi Fabius,

    Sil. 7, 126.—With ad and acc.:

    cum esset deus ad excogitandum providentissimus, ad faciendum sollertissimus,

    Lact. 2, 8, 3.—
    II.
    Transf., of things, ingenious, sagacious, intelligent, inventive:

    opera providae sollertisque naturae,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 128: animus, [p. 1721] Liv. 7, 14; cf.:

    sollerti corde Prometheus,

    Cat. 64, 295:

    sollerti astu,

    Ov. M. 4, 776:

    sollers subtilisque descriptio partium,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121:

    frugum et pecudum custodia sollers,

    Verg. G. 4, 327:

    genus acuminis in reprehendendis verbis versutum et sollers,

    Cic. Brut. 67, 236:

    ingenium,

    Ov. F. 3, 840:

    hominum natura,

    id. Am. 3, 8, 45:

    manus,

    Tib. 1, 8, 29.— Comp.:

    nihil sollertius,

    Cic. Sen. 15, 54:

    sollertius est multo genus virile,

    Lucr. 5, 1356.— Sup.: fundus sollertissimus, qs. most creative, i. e. most productive, fruitful, Cato, R. R. 8 fin. — Hence, adv.: sollerter ( sōlert-), skilfully, dexterously, shrewdly, sagaciously, ingeniously:

    aliquid consequi,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 26:

    patefacere futura,

    Tac. A. 6, 21:

    explorans,

    Spart. Hadr. 10.— Comp.:

    simulata sollertius,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 88:

    exprimere incessus, vultum, etc.,

    Ov. M. 11, 635:

    colere hortos,

    id. ib. 14, 624: imperare, Treb. Poll. Gall. 13.— Sup.:

    aliquid sollertissime perspicere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:

    tempora persequi,

    Vop. Car. 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sollers

  • 6 sollerter

    sollers ( sōlers), tis (abl. regularly sollerti;

    sollerte,

    Ov. P. 4, 14, 35), adj. [sollus, i. e. totus - ars, and therefore qs. all art; hence, in gen.], skilled, skilful, clever, dexterous, adroit, expert (class.; syn.; sagax, subtilis, expertus).
    I.
    Of persons:

    quae liberum Scire aequom est adulescentem, solertem dabo,

    to make ready, accomplished, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 25: vigilans ac sollers, sicca, sana, sobria sum, Afran. ap. Non. 21, 33:

    in omni vel officio vel sermone sollers,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37:

    pictor sollers in arte,

    Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 142:

    sollertem tu me facis,

    Ov. H. 20, 26:

    ancilla,

    id. Am. 1, 8, 87:

    vir,

    id. Ib. 279:

    Ulixes,

    id. P. 4, 14, 35:

    agricola,

    Nep. Cat. 3, 1.— Comp.:

    sollertior et ingeniosior,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 31.— Sup.:

    Sulla, rudis antea et ignarus belli, sollertissimus omnium factus est,

    Sall. J. 96, 1:

    hostis,

    Suet. Caes. 35.— Poet., with inf.:

    coloribus Sollers nunc hominem ponere nunc deum,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 8; Ov. Am. 2, 7, 17; Sil. 1, 79; 8, 260.—With gen.:

    Musa lyrae sollers,

    Hor. A. P. 407:

    sollers cunctandi Fabius,

    Sil. 7, 126.—With ad and acc.:

    cum esset deus ad excogitandum providentissimus, ad faciendum sollertissimus,

    Lact. 2, 8, 3.—
    II.
    Transf., of things, ingenious, sagacious, intelligent, inventive:

    opera providae sollertisque naturae,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 128: animus, [p. 1721] Liv. 7, 14; cf.:

    sollerti corde Prometheus,

    Cat. 64, 295:

    sollerti astu,

    Ov. M. 4, 776:

    sollers subtilisque descriptio partium,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121:

    frugum et pecudum custodia sollers,

    Verg. G. 4, 327:

    genus acuminis in reprehendendis verbis versutum et sollers,

    Cic. Brut. 67, 236:

    ingenium,

    Ov. F. 3, 840:

    hominum natura,

    id. Am. 3, 8, 45:

    manus,

    Tib. 1, 8, 29.— Comp.:

    nihil sollertius,

    Cic. Sen. 15, 54:

    sollertius est multo genus virile,

    Lucr. 5, 1356.— Sup.: fundus sollertissimus, qs. most creative, i. e. most productive, fruitful, Cato, R. R. 8 fin. — Hence, adv.: sollerter ( sōlert-), skilfully, dexterously, shrewdly, sagaciously, ingeniously:

    aliquid consequi,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 26:

    patefacere futura,

    Tac. A. 6, 21:

    explorans,

    Spart. Hadr. 10.— Comp.:

    simulata sollertius,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 88:

    exprimere incessus, vultum, etc.,

    Ov. M. 11, 635:

    colere hortos,

    id. ib. 14, 624: imperare, Treb. Poll. Gall. 13.— Sup.:

    aliquid sollertissime perspicere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:

    tempora persequi,

    Vop. Car. 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sollerter

  • 7 ubero

    ūbĕro, āre, v. a. and n. [2. uber].
    * I.
    Neutr., to be fruitful or productive, to bear fruit:

    neque enim olea continuo biennio uberat,

    Col. 5, 9, 11.—
    II.
    Act., to make fruitful, to fertilize:

    hoc velut coitu steriles arbores uberantur,

    Pall. Oct. 8, 3; id. Febr. 17, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ubero

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